In tone transmission, what encodes the value in the signal?

Understand and master the HART Protocol and 4–20 mA Loop Communication Fundamentals exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Enhance your exam readiness and confidence!

Multiple Choice

In tone transmission, what encodes the value in the signal?

Explanation:
In tone transmission, the value is encoded by how long the tone lasts. A fixed-frequency tone is sent, but what carries the information is the duration of that tone burst. The receiver measures that on-time and converts it into the corresponding numeric value. This approach contrasts with other signaling methods: changing the tone’s amplitude or using a carrier would encode value differently, a digital packet would spread data as structured bits, and a continuous stream of binary bits represents data in digital form rather than through a single tone’s duration. The duration-based tone encoding is exactly what a pure audible tone, whose length represents the measurement, uses.

In tone transmission, the value is encoded by how long the tone lasts. A fixed-frequency tone is sent, but what carries the information is the duration of that tone burst. The receiver measures that on-time and converts it into the corresponding numeric value.

This approach contrasts with other signaling methods: changing the tone’s amplitude or using a carrier would encode value differently, a digital packet would spread data as structured bits, and a continuous stream of binary bits represents data in digital form rather than through a single tone’s duration. The duration-based tone encoding is exactly what a pure audible tone, whose length represents the measurement, uses.

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